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!important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 35px;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">關(guān)鍵詞：細胞健康管理、細胞生長(cháng)受限、細胞霉菌污染、細胞房污染、培養箱污染、物表殺孢子劑、奧克泰士、細胞培養安全、培養基滅菌、</span></p><p><br/></p><section style="margin: 0px 0px -29px auto; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 49px;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://img52.chem17.com/9/20240604/638530970999498839293.png" data-width="100%" class="" data-ratio="0.6494845360824743" data-w="97" data-imgfileid="100000887" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 49px; display: block; vertical-align: bottom;"/></p></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center;"><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: -7px; margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; width: 13px; height: 13px; background-color: rgb(252, 223, 96); border-radius: 50%; z-index: 1; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></section><section style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: unset; margin-left: -10px; padding: 2px 25px 2px 35px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(232, 249, 255);"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(122, 208, 249); text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br/></p></section></section><p><br/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">摘要：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在生物科技領(lǐng)域，細胞培養是一項至關(guān)重要的技術(shù)，廣泛應用于藥物研發(fā)、基因工程、疾病模型構建等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。然而，細胞培養過(guò)程中常常面臨著(zhù)各種污染風(fēng)險，其中霉菌污染尤為常見(jiàn)且難以控制。<strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌污染不僅會(huì )導致細胞培養失敗、細胞生長(cháng)受限，還可能對實(shí)驗結果產(chǎn)生嚴重影響，甚至威脅到實(shí)驗人員的健康。</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">深入探討霉菌污染的來(lái)源、防控措施以及常用的消毒方法，并揭示這些方法為何在某些情況下可能效果不佳。同時(shí)，我們還將介紹除了霉菌污染之外的其他常見(jiàn)污染類(lèi)型。</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">那么，實(shí)驗室、細胞室、培養箱、培養基，誰(shuí)是最大的污染源？</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我們又該如何應對這一問(wèn)題？保障細胞培養的安全呢？本文將帶您一探究竟，并介紹一款強大的物表殺孢子劑——奧克泰士，為您的細胞培養安全保駕護航。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://img52.chem17.com/9/20240604/638530971002311280299.png" alt="" style="width:800px;"/></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一、霉菌污染影響</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌污染是實(shí)驗室中常見(jiàn)的污染問(wèn)題之一。它可能來(lái)源于空氣、水源、培養基、培養器具等多個(gè)方面。一旦霉菌污染發(fā)生，將對細胞培養產(chǎn)生嚴重影響，如細胞生長(cháng)受限、細胞死亡、實(shí)驗結果失真等。因此，了解霉菌污染的來(lái)源及防控措施至關(guān)重要。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞培養霉菌污染之所以難以解決，主要源于以下幾個(gè)方面的挑戰：</strong></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 2.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌的頑強生命力：</strong></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌孢子具有高的抵抗力和生存能力，能夠在惡劣環(huán)境條件下存活并繁殖。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一旦霉菌孢子附著(zhù)在培養箱、培養器具或培養基上，很容易生長(cháng)繁殖，形成霉菌污染。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">污染的隱蔽性：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌污染初期可能并不明顯，難以通過(guò)肉眼直接觀(guān)察到。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">只有在污染達到一定程度時(shí)，才會(huì )對細胞生長(cháng)和實(shí)驗結果產(chǎn)生顯著(zhù)影響，而此時(shí)處理起來(lái)往往已經(jīng)較為困難。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">污染源的多樣性：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌污染源可能來(lái)自實(shí)驗室環(huán)境、培養箱、培養器具、培養基等多個(gè)方面。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不同的污染源可能導致不同類(lèi)型的霉菌污染，需要采取不同的防控措施。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">防控措施的復雜性：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">防控細胞培養霉菌污染需要采取綜合性的措施，包括實(shí)驗室環(huán)境管理、培養箱和器具的清潔消毒、培養基的質(zhì)量控制等。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這些措施需要嚴格執行，任何一個(gè)環(huán)節的疏忽都可能導致霉菌污染的發(fā)生。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌種類(lèi)的多樣性：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">霉菌種類(lèi)繁多，不同的霉菌對消毒劑的敏感性不同。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">這要求我們在選擇消毒劑時(shí)需要根據具體的霉菌種類(lèi)進(jìn)行有針對性的選擇，增加了防控的難度。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞培養的特殊性：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞培養是一個(gè)高度敏感和復雜的過(guò)程，需要保持無(wú)菌環(huán)境。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在細胞培養過(guò)程中，任何微小的污染都可能對細胞生長(cháng)和實(shí)驗結果產(chǎn)生顯著(zhù)影響。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">因此，在防控霉菌污染時(shí)，我們需要特別關(guān)注細胞培養的特殊要求，確保防控措施不會(huì )對細胞培養造成不良影響。</span></p></li></ul></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">二、細胞污染源分析-誰(shuí)是最大的污染源</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">污染源曝光：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">取放細胞時(shí)引起的污染：細胞培養過(guò)程中，取放細胞時(shí)培養房開(kāi)關(guān)門(mén)的瞬間，環(huán)境中的微生物會(huì )進(jìn)入培養箱中，這是造成污染的主要風(fēng)險因素之一。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">滅菌不到位造成的二次污染：其他操作問(wèn)題，如培養基潑灑、水盤(pán)污染等，可能導致培養房的大規模污染。常規的消毒方法（如紫外照射）對真菌等頑固性污染效果有限。</span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></p><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">實(shí)驗室環(huán)境</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; font-size: var(--articleFontsize); letter-spacing: 0.034em;"></span></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">實(shí)驗室環(huán)境是霉菌污染的主要來(lái)源之一。由于實(shí)驗室通常是一個(gè)封閉的空間，空氣流通不暢，濕度較高，這為霉菌的生長(cháng)提供了有利條件。此外，如果實(shí)驗室的清潔工作不到位，也容易滋生霉菌。</span></p><ol start="2" class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞室</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞室是細胞培養的核心區域，也是霉菌污染的高發(fā)地。細胞室內的培養箱、超凈臺等設備是細胞培養的關(guān)鍵工具，如果這些設備清潔不到位或存在死角，很容易滋生霉菌。</span></p><ol start="3" class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">培養箱</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">培養箱是細胞培養的重要設備之一。然而，培養箱內的溫度、濕度等條件適宜霉菌生長(cháng)，因此培養箱內壁、隔板等物表容易附著(zhù)霉菌孢子并生長(cháng)繁殖。</span></p><ol start="4" class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">培養基</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">培養基是細胞生長(cháng)的基礎。然而，如果培養基在制備或保存過(guò)程中受到污染，將直接影響細胞培養的質(zhì)量。此外，培養基中的營(yíng)養物質(zhì)也為霉菌的生長(cháng)提供了有利條件。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三、常用消毒方法及其局限性</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">紫外線(xiàn)消毒</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">優(yōu)點(diǎn)：速度快、易于操作、不會(huì )產(chǎn)生化學(xué)殘留物。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">局限性：只能殺死微生物的表面，無(wú)法深入殺滅如真菌（酵母、霉菌等）；需要確保每個(gè)角落都能受到紫外線(xiàn)照射；需要定期更換紫外線(xiàn)燈管，增加成本。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">高溫消毒</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">優(yōu)點(diǎn)：能夠殺死微生物的內部、不會(huì )產(chǎn)生化學(xué)殘留物。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">局限性：需要使用高溫設備，增加成本；使用環(huán)節受限，消毒有盲區，耐高溫微生物無(wú)法殺滅，可能對一些細胞培養物造成損傷；需要一定的時(shí)間，需提前計劃和安排。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">酒精消毒</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">優(yōu)點(diǎn)：速度快、易于操作。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">局限性：只能用于物體消毒，殺死直接接觸到酒精的微生物；殺滅真菌能力有限。</span></p></li></ul><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">化學(xué)消毒</strong></p></li><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">優(yōu)點(diǎn)：如含氯、過(guò)氧乙酸等殺菌效力高。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">局限性：產(chǎn)生有毒有害物質(zhì)，有刺激氣味，對實(shí)驗人員不友好，腐蝕性強，可能對一些細胞培養物、培養設備等造成損傷。</span></p></li></ul></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">四、除了霉菌污染，還有哪些污染？</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">除了霉菌污染外，實(shí)驗室中還常常遇到以下幾種污染類(lèi)型：</span></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細菌污染：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細菌污染也是實(shí)驗室中常見(jiàn)的污染問(wèn)題之一，尤其是革蘭氏陰性菌等致病菌。它們可能來(lái)源于空氣、水源、實(shí)驗人員等。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">支原體污染：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">支原體是一種微小的生物體，容易在細胞培養中滋生。它們可能導致細胞生長(cháng)受限、細胞變形等問(wèn)題。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">病毒污染：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">病毒污染雖然相對較少見(jiàn)，但一旦發(fā)生，將對實(shí)驗結果產(chǎn)生嚴重影響。病毒可能來(lái)源于污染的細胞株、培養基等。</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">真菌污染：</strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">除了霉菌外，其他真菌如酵母菌等也可能在實(shí)驗室中造成污染。它們可能來(lái)源于培養基、水源等。</span></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"/></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">五、物表殺孢子劑奧克泰士的應用</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在面對實(shí)驗室中的各種污染問(wèn)題時(shí)，物表殺孢子劑奧克泰士成為了一個(gè)強有力的工具。奧克泰士具有廣譜、高效的殺菌性能，能夠迅速殺滅包括霉菌、細菌、支原體等在內的各種微生物。同時(shí)，奧克泰士還具有無(wú)殘留、無(wú)刺激等特點(diǎn)，對細胞培養安全無(wú)影響。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">奧克泰士在實(shí)驗室霉菌污染防控中的應用</strong></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">實(shí)驗室環(huán)境消毒</strong></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">使用奧克泰士對實(shí)驗室環(huán)境進(jìn)行定期消毒，可以有效殺滅空氣中的霉菌孢子，降低霉菌污染的風(fēng)險。同時(shí)，奧克泰士還可以去除實(shí)驗室內的異味和有害氣體，提高實(shí)驗室的清潔度和舒適度。</span></p><ol start="2" class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞室及設備消毒</strong></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">細胞室及培養箱等設備是霉菌污染的高發(fā)地。使用奧克泰士對這些區域進(jìn)行有效消毒，可以殺滅物表附著(zhù)的霉菌孢子，防止霉菌的滋生和擴散。同時(shí)，奧克泰士還可以去除設備表面的污漬和污垢，保持設備的清潔和衛生。</span></p><ol start="3" class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="padding: 0px 0px 0px 1.2em; width: 577.422px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><li><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">培養基消毒</strong></p></li></ol><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在培養基制備過(guò)程中，使用奧克泰士對培養基進(jìn)行消毒處理，可以殺滅培養基中的霉菌等微生物，確保培養基的純凈度和安全性。同時(shí)，奧克泰士還可以延長(cháng)培養基的保存期限，減少培養基的浪費和損失。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 24px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" class="rich_pages wxw-img js_insertlocalimg" src="https://img52.chem17.com/9/20240604/638530971004029922647.png" data-imgqrcoded="1" data-ratio="1" data-w="800" data-type="png" data-imgfileid="100000883" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; height: auto !important; 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